Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy,
but to fulfill. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.Matthew 5: 17- 19
New Covenant Christians understand Jesus to mean that He is fulfilling the law with His life, suffering, death on the Cross and resurrection; thus why He said, "I came to fulfill." Fulfilling the law was His stated purpose and mission while on earth the first time.
The gospel proclaims that in Him, all was fulfilled of the law and prophets! Jesus Himself erased every jot and tittle by His blood and a new heaven and earth were established when He said the words, "It is finished." Jesus is not pointing to a future fulfillment after his life and death.
SDA's Equate the Law with Only the Ten Commandments and a Future Fulfillment
The Seventh-day Adventists church teaches that Jesus is not only speaking of a future fulfillment, but specifying the Ten Commandments as the law in this passage that is to be fulfilled.
But is that what Christ was intending? To tell us not to break the Ten Commandments until He comes the second time?
If we look at the Greek word Jesus used for law, nomos, it specifically meant the complete law in the broadest sense, some translate it as Torah. Nomos means the entirety of the 613 commandments found in the Pentateuch.
Because Jesus used the well known Jewish phrase "law and prophets" we can be certain Jesus is saying that nothing in the Old Testament can be, not one little law or one small prophecy, can be destroyed until all be fulfilled.
Jesus didn't say, "I am fulfilling a few of the laws and prophets." He said, nothing…. nothing can be left undone, even the tiniest little commandment-- even the tithing of the mint and dill must be kept until all is fulfilled.
If Jesus hadn't fulfilled the law and prophets then we would still be required to keep all 613 Jewish laws. Since we no longer practice animal sacrifice or covenantal circumcision, we can know that God fulfilled the entire Torah or we would be practicing these things today. Not only that, we would still be seeking the Messiah, for the prophecy of a Messiah would still be yet unfulfilled.
However, the Adventists do not believe Jesus fulfilled all at the Cross.
They have a complete misunderstanding of the Old and New Covenant and their independent basis on the eternal, Natural Law. They see Jesus as cherry picking from the Old Law and bringing them into the new. But what they don't understand is that there has always been an eternal law. The Jewish system dipped into that eternal well and brought out some of the laws and custom fitted them for the covenant with the Jews.
Jesus gave us the entire well in our New Covenant. It is ours to drink from in its wholeness and fullness. The New Covenant is not lawless, it is completed and Christ summed up with "Love the Lord with all your mind, heart and strength, and love your neighbor as yourself."
Yet for Adventists, because of Ellen White's last day Sabbath prophecies, they must misinterpret the text in order to maintain their beliefs of being the sole remnant.
Let me explain.
Adventists and the Last Day Sabbath Test
Ellen White had a vision that the Sabbath would be the last day test for Christians. In their visionary's teaching, a faithful believer will become a Sabbatarian (and Seventh-day Adventists). And those who obstinately continue to worship on Sunday will receive the Mark of the Beast and the eternal wrath of God.
Therefore to an Adventists they read the passage like this, "Think not that I am come to destroy the Sabbath. I am not come to destroy, but to make it the most important commandment. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the Ten Commandments, till all be fulfilled at my Second Coming."
Within the SDA context of a future fulfillment at the Second Coming and a Sabbath "commandment" it is amazing what they do with what Jesus says next.
The Least in the Kingdom
Because of their prophetess' vision they must then completely rewrite the last part of this passage in their understanding, as: "Whosoever therefore shall break the Sabbath commandment and shall teach men so, in the last days shall be marked with 666 and be eternally annihilated."
Let's look at what Jesus actually said:
"Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven."
There are a number of way this passage has been interpreted by scholars, but one thing that it doesn't say is that if someone teaches that the Sabbath is fulfilled that they will end up in SDA hell (annihilation). One thing we can be positive is that Jesus did not say anything coming near what Ellen White wrote.
No one in this particular passage is in hell or going to hell, even
the commandment breakers or the heretics who teach that someone should break a commandment!
the commandment breakers or the heretics who teach that someone should break a commandment!
Jesus is telling His Jewish disciples that those who teach disobedience will end up being the least in the kingdom! So, at the very worst all a SDA can claim is that those who teach that one doesn't have to keep the Jewish Sabbath will take a low position in heaven! This is quite different from Ellen White's vision.
To conclude, though I want to be careful. Let's not say that we don't have to worry about commandment-breaking, because we do. The New Testament clearly lays out the New Covenant commandments and they have a very different outcome than being "least" in the Kingdom of heaven.
The New Testament is clear on who will not be in heaven:
Fornicators, immoral, idolaters, adulterers, effeminate, homosexuals, murderers, lawless, rebellious, kidnappers, liars, perjurers, ungodly, cowards, sorcerers. I Cor. 6:9, I Tim. 1: 9, 10, Rev. 21: 8, 22: 15
There is not a Sabbath-breaker in any New Testament list of those who will be thrown into "the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death."
And God bless you!